June 26, 2011
Saudi Arabia's $10-Billion Experiment Is Ready for Results
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology could become a global player—if it can find the right talent
Kaust’s campus functions as a mini-city and includes residential neighborhoods, commercial areas, and social and recreational facilities. “You see the same number of people you would see in another place,” says Christian Voolstra , an assistant professor. It’s just that if you want to extend your social circle, “you have to take an airplane.”
By Ursula Lindsey
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Facing a beautiful cove on the Red Sea—about an hour and a half's drive from the town of Jeddah—King Abdullah University of Science and Technology is an anomaly many times over: a spectacular campus in the middle of nowhere; an international, co-ed institution in a gender-segregated society; and an aspiring world-class research graduate university created virtually overnight.
More: http://chronicle.com/article/Saudi-Arabias-10-Billion/128041/?sid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en
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February 2008
Saudi Arabia’s generosity: a penance or a purchase?
Jim Castagnera
Of the 18 identified Nine-Eleven terrorists, 11 are known to have been Saudi nationals. This fact did not go un-remarked in either Washington or Riyadh. As the House of Saud's PR money-machine cranks away, higher education continues to be a principal beneficiary.
Photo of Jim Castagnera
Jim Castagnera
In 2005, Saudi Arabia donated $20 million to Harvard. According to The Boston Globe, “A Saudi Arabian prince who is one of the world’s richest people is giving $20 million to Harvard to establish a university-wide program in Islamic studies.”
The newspaper story goes on to report, “Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal, whose net worth was estimated by Forbes magazine this year as $23.7 billion, is also donating $20 million to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., to promote Muslim-Christian dialogue and understanding.”
The Georgetown gift maintained a low profile until this year. In February 2008, the Washington Post reported, “A Virginia congressman has asked Georgetown University to explain how it used a $20 million donation from a Saudi prince for its academic center on Muslim and Christian relations. Rep. Frank Wolf (R) sent a letter… to president John J. DeGioia expressing concern about the donation and asking whether the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding has ever produced any reports critical of Saudi Arabia.” Representative Wolf’s press release on this inquiry can be accessed below.
Meanwhile, the spillover from the Saudi cornucopia continues, and today's focus seems to be individual faculty members. According to management consultants The Washington Advisory Group, in June 2008 a dozen scientists were awarded a total of $120 million in Saudi grant money. Each researcher is involved in alternative energy or energy conservation research. Each will receive $2 million per year for five years. The home universities of the 12 faculty range geographically from the University of Toronto to Penn State and Georgia Tech, and across the Atlantic to Cambridge University.
Congressman Wolf’s are not the only eyebrows raised by this Saudi generosity. Clifford May is president of the Washington-based, pro-Israel Foundation for Defense of Democracies. May speculates, “There’s a possibility these campuses aren’t getting gifts, they’re getting investments. Sometimes money is a bribe. Sometimes it’s a tip.”
As the price at the gas pump tops $4.00 per gallon and the war in the Middle East grinds on, Saudi Arabia arguably requires the goodwill of American academia more than ever. Mega-gifts can purchase a lot of goodwill and positive press.
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February 14, 2008
Dr. John J. DeGioia
President
Georgetown University
37th & O St NW
Washington DC 20057
Dear Dr. DeGioia:
I write today to share with you my long-standing concerns about the influence and activities of the Government of Saudi Arabia, both within its own borders, in America, and around the world. This concern was was heightened by the recent The Washington Times article (enclosed) reporting about Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal's $20 million donation to Georgetown University's Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding. The article attempted to provide details about this donation and the center's operation, but I found that the story raised more questions than were answered. Some observers quoted in the article openly question whether the center's academic independence could be compromised by this gift.
I would appreciate your assistance in providing information about the center's mission at Georgetown in the context of its training program for U.S. foreign service personnel, but before I outline my questions in that matter, it may be helpful if I first explained my concerns about the Saudi government.
Despite agreements reached between the Saudi government and the U.S. to improve religious freedom and human rights in Saudi Arabia, the Saudi government's promises remain unfulfilled. The Saudi government continues to permit textbooks to contain inflammatory language about other religions. Restrictions on civil society and political activists continue to be pervasive. No changes have been made to the underlying legal authority relating to non-Muslim worship that the Saudis have relied on to enforce these rules. The Saudis have cleansed their own country of religious liberties by severely restricting public religious expression to their interpretation and enforcement of wahhabism.
Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, there also have been reports of individuals and institutions associated with the Government of Saudi Arabia financing activities that allegedly support Islamic militants and extremists throughout the world. The majority of the 9/11 hijackers were Saudi nationals.
These concerns have led me to take a number of steps to identify and counter the level of negative influence that Saudi policies are having on the world. I have asked the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to investigate the effectiveness of the revolving door that senior officials are required to go through before lobbying for the government of a country where they served.
I was so troubled after reading Lawrence Wright's "The Looming Tower," which illustrates in disturbing detail the nature of Saudi activities around the world, that I have begun circulating copies to my colleagues in Congress. Saudi Arabia only constitutes 1 percent of the world's Muslim population, and yet supports 90 percent of the expenses of the entire faith through its financing of wahhabist mosques and madrassas around the globe.
Given Saudi Arabia's record on human rights, women's rights and religious freedom, and the inconsistency of its policies with U.S. priorities and values, I do not support the sale of advanced weapons to the Saudi military. I am a cosponsor of Rep. Anthony Weiner's (D-NY) resolution of disapproval for this proposed $20 billion arms sale.
Because of the depth of my concern regarding Saudi activities and influence and as a graduate of Georgetown Law, I hope you can understand my dismay after reading The Washington Times article in light of Georgetown's role in training American foreign service personnel and diplomats. Former Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy Karen Hughes was recently quoted as saying she was influenced by the center.
I therefore feel compelled to seek further information and request your assurances that, as this center carries out its mission of "building a stronger bridge of understanding between the Muslim world and the West," it maintains the impartiality and integrity of scholarship that befits so distinguished a university as Georgetown and that is required by the exigencies of national security for training American officials.
Specifically, I would like to know if the center has produced any analysis critical of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for example, in the fields of human rights, religious freedom, freedom of expression, women's rights, minority rights, protections for foreign workers, due process and the rule of law.
It is also important to know if the center has examined Saudi links to extremism and terrorism, including the relationship between Saudi public education and the Kingdom-supported clerical establishment, on the one hand, and the rise of anti-American attitudes, extremism and violence in the Muslim world, on the other.
I also would ask whether the center has examined and produced any critical study of the controversial religious textbooks produced by the government of Saudi Arabia that have been cited by the State Department, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom and non-governmental groups for propagating extreme intolerance? Has it published anything on the impact of the Kingdom's dissemination of such texts throughout much of the world?
Finally, I request information on whether any of the Saudi-source funds have been used in the training, briefing or education of those going into or currently employed by the U.S. government.
I appreciate your attention to this matter and look forward to your response.
Best wishes.
Sincerely,
Frank R. Wolf
Member of Congress
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