Tuesday, February 21, 2012

School-related 501(c)(3)s --- Barely Legal?

Image: Stuart Miles / FreeDigitalPhotos.net


To the Point Question of the Week
February 21-28, 2012
Our school system has several 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations that raise money for extracurricular activities.  We all maintain our own checkbooks, file our own taxes and do everything that we have been told we need to do.  Now the administration is trying to get all of the clubs to turn their monies over to the school so the treasurer at the board of education has control over the money, and the athletic director has to approve everything that is purchased.  The treasurer, who is new to the school system, says that our system is "barely legal" in allowing these 501(c)(3) groups to operate on behalf of school clubs without running the finances through the school.  With the school funding system as it is, and the lack of trust in the administration, we have great concern about changing the procedure that we think is best for our clubs.  Can you tell me if we are "barely legal" and/or to whom we could turn to for legal advice?  —From the Website.

There is certainly no federal tax reason why your various 501(c)(3) organizations can’t raise money for school activities, and it sounds as though you are doing what is necessary to comply with applicable requirements.  I would be very suspicious about any effort to take control over the money that you raise for the school, especially when the basis is that the current situation is “barely legal.”  Barely legal, of course, translates into legal, a little bit like barely pregnant translates into pregnant.

There is no way that I can tell whether there might be some real legal impediment to the present system under the local school law applicable to your district.  You should consult with a lawyer who is familiar with the applicable school law on that question. But the announced rationale for the change isn’t very convincing, and if there isn’t more, actually confirms that what you are doing is okay.



More related content from the Nonprofit Issues website.
From our free content:
Does school group need exempt status?

Is it illegal for one nonprofit organization (school) to give to another nonprofit organization (another school) for a fundraiser?

Subscribers have access to this story:
Nonprofit Law YOU Want to Know - Special Edition
Your questions about volunteer organizations, sports leagues, booster clubs, etc.

Here are some of the questions previously answered in To the Point.

quesAre there standards for solicitation materials used by organizations with a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status?  I'm concerned about a particular organization that insists the U.S. government is covering up the existence of UFOs, and part of the material they use to solicit donations has been repeatedly challenged and disproved. Can they get away with this? Answer

ques Our 501(c)(3) organization owns an historic property.  We purchase many items online with a credit card and would like to obtain a card that does not require a personal guarantee. How do we go about getting one?  We have an excellent credit rating. Answer

ques Our organization raised about $5000 10 years ago for a building that was never built. We still have the money and would like to put it in the general fund. We do not know who all of the contributors were and the ones we do know about are no longer around. Can we transfer the funds? Answer

Notice: The replies to "To the Point" questions are intended as a general discussion of legal issues and not as legal advice or a legal opinion. They do not create an attorney-client relationship between recipient and Nonprofit Issues or Don Kramer. Seek independent counsel to act upon any issues discussed in this communication.

Have a question for Don Kramer? Don is a Philadelphia lawyer with more than 35 years of experience representing nonprofit organizations. He answers a question each Tuesday in this form of direct e-mail notice and within each of our full editions.


Talk with the Editor, March 1, 2012
Or better yet, you can ask your nonprofit question directly during one of our Talk with the Editor telephone calls. Our next call is March 1 at 1:00 ET. Join the call. You won’t get legal advice but you will get Don’s reactions based on more than 35 years of experience with nonprofits. Subscribers are eligible for a discounted rate. Can't join this call? See our schedule of upcoming calls.

Nonprofit Issues is a valuable resource for nonprofits. Subscribe Now and gain access to the entire site for less than $6 a month.


No comments:

Post a Comment